Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW)

1. Reading Test

The Reading Test measures reading comprehension and reasoning skills. It consists of passages from literature, historical documents, social sciences, and natural sciences.

Topics Covered:

• Command of Evidence: Identifying evidence in the passage that supports a conclusion.
• Words in Context: Understanding the meaning of words and phrases in context.
• Analysis in History/Social Studies and Science: Analyzing passages related to these fields.
• Craft and Structure: Understanding the author’s intentions, tone, and style.
• Synthesis: Interpreting data from charts, graphs, and tables in conjunction with the passages.

Skills Developed:

• Critical reading and thinking
• Identifying main ideas and themes
• Analyzing arguments and evidence
• Interpreting words and phrases in context

2. Writing and Language Test

The Writing and Language Test assesses grammar, usage, and clarity.

Topics Covered:

• Standard English Conventions: Grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure.
• Expression of Ideas: Improving clarity, style, and tone.
• Command of Evidence: Analyzing how well evidence supports a point.
• Analysis in History/Social Studies and Science: Editing passages related to these fields for clarity and accuracy.

Skills Developed:

• Grammar and usage
• Sentence structure and formation
• Paragraph coherence and cohesion
• Effective language use

Math

The Math section is divided into two parts: Math Test – Calculator and Math Test – No Calculator. It covers a range of math practices, with an emphasis on problem-solving, modeling, and algebraic structure.

1. Heart of Algebra

Focuses on linear equations, inequalities, and systems.

Topics Covered:

• Solving linear equations and inequalities
• Graphing linear equations and inequalities
• Interpreting linear functions
• Systems of linear equations and inequalities

Skills Developed:

• Understanding and solving linear relationships
• Modeling real-world scenarios with linear equations

2. Problem Solving and Data Analysis

Emphasizes quantitative literacy and interpreting data.

Topics Covered:

• Ratios, rates, and proportional relationships
• Percentages and units
• Interpreting and synthesizing data
• Descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode)

Skills Developed:

• Analyzing and solving problems using ratios and proportional reasoning
• Working with data to make inferences and conclusions

3. Passport to Advanced Math

Covers complex equations and functions.

Topics Covered:

• Quadratic equations
• Polynomial functions
• Exponential and radical equations
• Rational equations and functions

Skills Developed:

• Manipulating polynomial expressions
• Solving and interpreting higher-order equations
• Understanding nonlinear relationships

4. Additional Topics in Math

Includes geometry, trigonometry, and complex numbers.

Topics Covered:

• Area and volume of geometric shapes
• Coordinate geometry
• Trigonometric functions
• Complex numbers

Skills Developed:

• Applying geometric principles to solve problems
• Understanding trigonometric relationships
• Working with complex numbers

Essay (Optional)

The SAT Essay evaluates reading, analysis, and writing skills. Students are given a passage and asked to analyze how the author builds an argument.

Topics Covered:

• Comprehension of the passage
• Identification of persuasive elements
• Analytical writing

Skills Developed:

• Reading and understanding complex texts
• Analyzing an author’s use of evidence and rhetoric
• Writing a coherent and well-structured analytical essay

Preparation Tips

1. Practice Regularly: Consistent practice with real SAT questions helps familiarize you with the test format and question types.
2. Review Fundamentals: Strengthen your grasp of basic concepts in math, grammar, and reading comprehension.
3. Take Practice Tests: Full-length practice tests under timed conditions help build stamina and identify areas for improvement.
4. Analyze Mistakes: Reviewing incorrect answers helps understand where and why mistakes were made.
5. Time Management: Develop strategies to manage your time effectively during the test.